Snarl, You’re on Candid Camera

In ecology, as in comedy, timing is everything. Hours, minutes or even seconds can make the difference for an animal between stumbling upon a predator and avoiding one, between finding a bush loaded with berries and discovering branches that have already been gnawed bare. Mere moments can determine whether a raccoon comes face-to-face with a…

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AI and the Human Brain: How Similar Are They?

In the prologue to his 2020 book, The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values, Brian Christian tells the story of the beginnings of the idea of artificial neural networks. In 1942, Walter Pitts, a teenage mathematician and logician, and Warren McCulloch, a mid-career neurologist, teamed up to unravel the mysteries of how the brain worked….

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When Did the Anthropocene Actually Begin?

Invasive species introduced by humans to new regions can also be markers, the scientists said. The inadvertent import of alien species in the ballast water of ships arriving in San Francisco from Asia transformed the San Francisco Bay. “There was a point where 98 percent of the mass of all of the animal species in…

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